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	<title>Comments on: How to draw simple graphs in R</title>
	<atom:link href="http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/</link>
	<description></description>
	<pubDate>Thu, 11 Mar 2010 19:44:31 +0000</pubDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=2.6.2</generator>
		<item>
		<title>By: RAJASEKAR</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-29209</link>
		<dc:creator>RAJASEKAR</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sun, 28 Sep 2008 01:12:11 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-29209</guid>
		<description>i'm a new user to matlab... i wanted basic progams.....</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>i&#8217;m a new user to matlab&#8230; i wanted basic progams&#8230;..</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: hongiiv</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-8555</link>
		<dc:creator>hongiiv</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 09 Jan 2008 08:40:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-8555</guid>
		<description>Hi,

Bioinformatics Zen Blog is very useful for me. so I translate this blog's article to Korean(sure i'm Korean ^^;;). And don't want to, I will delete translated article. thank you.

translate article here http://socmaster.homelinux.org/~hongiiv/299</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi,</p>
<p>Bioinformatics Zen Blog is very useful for me. so I translate this blog&#8217;s article to Korean(sure i&#8217;m Korean ^^;;). And don&#8217;t want to, I will delete translated article. thank you.</p>
<p>translate article here <a href="http://socmaster.homelinux.org/~hongiiv/299" rel="nofollow">http://socmaster.homelinux.org/~hongiiv/299</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-2588</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 05 Sep 2007 12:57:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-2588</guid>
		<description>@Kieren
I use the MacOSX GUI for installingR packages. I'm not sure how to do them in linux.

Try running
install.packages("reshape")</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Kieren<br />
I use the MacOSX GUI for installingR packages. I&#8217;m not sure how to do them in linux.</p>
<p>Try running<br />
install.packages(&#8221;reshape&#8221;)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kieren Lythgow</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-2570</link>
		<dc:creator>Kieren Lythgow</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 04 Sep 2007 15:24:06 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-2570</guid>
		<description>Hi Mike,

Just working through some of your examples but when I try to install reshape it says the package isn't available.

What command did you use to install it?</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Mike,</p>
<p>Just working through some of your examples but when I try to install reshape it says the package isn&#8217;t available.</p>
<p>What command did you use to install it?</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Kanji distribution in common words at Kimtaro</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-1604</link>
		<dc:creator>Kanji distribution in common words at Kimtaro</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 19 Jul 2007 10:43:21 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-1604</guid>
		<description>[...] recently came across a nice introduction to The R Project for Statistical Computing, a nice way to create good looking statistical graphs. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] recently came across a nice introduction to The R Project for Statistical Computing, a nice way to create good looking statistical graphs. [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: ggplot: a plotting alternative to R base, and lattice</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-465</link>
		<dc:creator>ggplot: a plotting alternative to R base, and lattice</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2007 17:01:26 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-465</guid>
		<description>[...] you found the tutorial on drawing graphs using R a bit of a kerfuffle, there&#8217;s a good introduction on drawing graphs using the ggplot package. [...]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>[...] you found the tutorial on drawing graphs using R a bit of a kerfuffle, there&#8217;s a good introduction on drawing graphs using the ggplot package. [...]</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-462</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2007 16:29:04 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-462</guid>
		<description>Michele, thanks for your comments it's always nice to recieve any feedback.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Michele, thanks for your comments it&#8217;s always nice to recieve any feedback.</p>
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	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-461</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 14 May 2007 16:27:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-461</guid>
		<description>@Duncan and Neil
Duncan does have a point. Why would you use R, a free piece of software, when there are enterprise applications such as Matlab and Mathematica? Especially as academics when we can usually buy them using an institution license.

Well I'd say that Matlab and Mathematica are aimed at at mathematicians and physicists, and don't have the range of statistical functions that R does.

Michael Crawley sums this up very well in the preface of &lt;a href="http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470510242.html" rel="nofollow"&gt;The R Book&lt;/a&gt;. Which I quote here
&lt;i&gt;
Why should you switch to R when you have mastered a perfectly adequate statistical package already. At one level there is no point in switching. If you only carry out a very limited range of statistical tests,  and you don't intend to do more (or different) in the future, then fine. The main reason to switch to R is to take advantage of its unrivaled coverage and availability of its cutting edge applications in fields such mixed effects modelling and generalised additive models.
&lt;/i&gt;</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>@Duncan and Neil<br />
Duncan does have a point. Why would you use R, a free piece of software, when there are enterprise applications such as Matlab and Mathematica? Especially as academics when we can usually buy them using an institution license.</p>
<p>Well I&#8217;d say that Matlab and Mathematica are aimed at at mathematicians and physicists, and don&#8217;t have the range of statistical functions that R does.</p>
<p>Michael Crawley sums this up very well in the preface of <a href="http://eu.wiley.com/WileyCDA/WileyTitle/productCd-0470510242.html" rel="nofollow">The R Book</a>. Which I quote here<br />
<i><br />
Why should you switch to R when you have mastered a perfectly adequate statistical package already. At one level there is no point in switching. If you only carry out a very limited range of statistical tests,  and you don&#8217;t intend to do more (or different) in the future, then fine. The main reason to switch to R is to take advantage of its unrivaled coverage and availability of its cutting edge applications in fields such mixed effects modelling and generalised additive models.<br />
</i></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Michele Mattioni</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-418</link>
		<dc:creator>Michele Mattioni</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 12 May 2007 14:59:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-418</guid>
		<description>Congratulations:

Really good and clear.

You've got one reader plus</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Congratulations:</p>
<p>Really good and clear.</p>
<p>You&#8217;ve got one reader plus</p>
]]></content:encoded>
	</item>
	<item>
		<title>By: Neil</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-392</link>
		<dc:creator>Neil</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Fri, 11 May 2007 08:19:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-392</guid>
		<description>Now Duncan.  You know very well it's the other way around.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Now Duncan.  You know very well it&#8217;s the other way around.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Duncan Hull</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-377</link>
		<dc:creator>Duncan Hull</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 10 May 2007 11:09:32 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-377</guid>
		<description>Hi Mike, nice post, and all useful stuff. Is R a bit like a poor mans Matlab? :)</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Hi Mike, nice post, and all useful stuff. Is R a bit like a poor mans Matlab? <img src='http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /></p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Mike</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-340</link>
		<dc:creator>Mike</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 08 May 2007 12:00:59 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-340</guid>
		<description>Thanks for the question, Doug.
Regression is an in depth topic. It's simple to perform, but you need to keep in mind which assumptions you are making. 

The R method for non linear least squares in nls. You'll need to enter a formula, as well as a list of parameter estimates. There is also the selfStart method which automatically estimates the initial paramters.

As for Monte Carlo analysis, this requires a little more coding. But could be applied for any type of regression. When you fit your model, you'll get a set of residuals, one for each point. This residual is effectively the distance between a point and the model prediction for that point. Randomise the list of residuals and use them to simulate a new set of data. I.e. Add the randomised set of residuals to the model predicted data. You can then refit  your model to the new data set which will give you a new set of estimated parameters. Doing this process n-number of times will give you a set of estimated parameters, from which you could calculate the standard error for each.

I'm sure there are better, and more statistically sound, ways of doing this, so I'd also recommend contacting the R &lt;a href="https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help" rel="nofollow"&gt;mailing list&lt;/a&gt;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Thanks for the question, Doug.<br />
Regression is an in depth topic. It&#8217;s simple to perform, but you need to keep in mind which assumptions you are making. </p>
<p>The R method for non linear least squares in nls. You&#8217;ll need to enter a formula, as well as a list of parameter estimates. There is also the selfStart method which automatically estimates the initial paramters.</p>
<p>As for Monte Carlo analysis, this requires a little more coding. But could be applied for any type of regression. When you fit your model, you&#8217;ll get a set of residuals, one for each point. This residual is effectively the distance between a point and the model prediction for that point. Randomise the list of residuals and use them to simulate a new set of data. I.e. Add the randomised set of residuals to the model predicted data. You can then refit  your model to the new data set which will give you a new set of estimated parameters. Doing this process n-number of times will give you a set of estimated parameters, from which you could calculate the standard error for each.</p>
<p>I&#8217;m sure there are better, and more statistically sound, ways of doing this, so I&#8217;d also recommend contacting the R <a href="https://stat.ethz.ch/mailman/listinfo/r-help" rel="nofollow">mailing list</a>.</p>
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	<item>
		<title>By: Derek</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-329</link>
		<dc:creator>Derek</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 May 2007 23:05:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-329</guid>
		<description>thanks, for the nicely presented information</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>thanks, for the nicely presented information</p>
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		<title>By: doug</title>
		<link>http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-302</link>
		<dc:creator>doug</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 05 May 2007 19:54:51 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.bioinformaticszen.com/2007/05/bioinformatics-simple-graphs-in-r/#comment-302</guid>
		<description>How about a tutorial on performing a non-linear least squares two parameter fit to an exponential equation, and a monte carlo simulation to estimate the error [this is something i have wanted to know how to perform in R recently]</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>How about a tutorial on performing a non-linear least squares two parameter fit to an exponential equation, and a monte carlo simulation to estimate the error [this is something i have wanted to know how to perform in R recently]</p>
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